NEW

What it Takes to Hit 100 Million Drive-Thru Orders Per Year, and Why it Matters for QSRs

Back to Glossary

Voice AI

What is Voice AI?

Voice AI refers to artificial intelligence systems that can understand and respond to spoken language, enabling natural voice conversations between humans and computers. In drive-thru applications, Voice AI combines automatic speech recognition (ASR) to convert speech to text, natural language processing (NLP) to understand meaning, and speech synthesis to generate spoken responses. Hi Auto’s Voice AI processes 100M+ drive-thru orders annually at 93%+ completion rates, demonstrating that the technology has matured beyond pilots to enterprise-scale deployment.

Voice AI represents the convergence of multiple AI technologies into a single conversational experience.

Why Voice AI Matters for QSRs

The Labor Challenge

Drive-thru faces persistent staffing issues:

  • 100-150% annual turnover
  • Recruitment difficulty
  • Training costs
  • Peak hour staffing gaps

Voice AI addresses these by automating order-taking.

The Efficiency Opportunity

Voice AI delivers operational benefits:

  • Consistent execution
  • 100% upsell offer rate
  • No fatigue or distraction
  • 24/7 availability

The Technology Moment

Voice AI has reached maturity:

  • Purpose-built solutions proven
  • 93%+ completion rates achieved
  • 100M+ orders processed annually
  • Enterprise scale demonstrated

How Voice AI Works

Core Components

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR):

  • Converts spoken words to text
  • Handles noise and accents
  • Real-time processing
  • Drive-thru optimized

Natural Language Processing (NLP):

  • Understands meaning from text
  • Identifies items, modifications
  • Handles variations in phrasing
  • Context awareness

Dialog Management:

  • Maintains conversation flow
  • Tracks order state
  • Handles clarifications
  • Manages turn-taking

Speech Synthesis (TTS):

  • Generates spoken responses
  • Natural-sounding voice
  • Consistent tone and delivery
  • Brand-appropriate personality

The Processing Pipeline

Guest speaks
    ↓
[ASR] Speech → Text
    ↓
[NLP] Text → Intent + Entities
    ↓
[Dialog] Update order state
    ↓
[Response Gen] Determine what to say
    ↓
[TTS] Text → Speech
    ↓
System speaks

This happens in under 1 second for natural conversation.

Voice AI in Drive-Thru

The Application

Drive-thru Voice AI handles:

  • Greeting customers
  • Taking orders
  • Processing modifications
  • Confirming orders
  • Offering upsells
  • Completing transactions

Why Drive-Thru is Challenging

Environmental factors:

  • Outdoor noise (traffic, wind, weather)
  • Variable audio quality
  • Distance from microphone
  • Multiple speakers

Conversational factors:

  • Complex menus
  • Heavy customization
  • Informal speech patterns
  • Time pressure

Operational factors:

  • High volume
  • Peak hour intensity
  • Integration requirements
  • Reliability demands

Purpose-Built Requirements

General voice assistants fail in drive-thru because:

  • Not trained on drive-thru audio
  • Not designed for outdoor noise
  • Not optimized for ordering
  • No fallback for edge cases

Purpose-built Voice AI addresses all of these.

Voice AI Capabilities

What Voice AI Does Well

Consistent execution:

  • Same performance every time
  • No fatigue or mood variation
  • Reliable upselling
  • Predictable timing

Pattern handling:

  • Common orders processed smoothly
  • Standard modifications understood
  • Typical conversations managed
  • Routine requests handled

Data capture:

  • Every conversation recorded
  • Performance metrics tracked
  • Patterns identified
  • Continuous improvement enabled

Current Limitations

Edge cases:

  • Unusual requests
  • Complex situations
  • Angry customers
  • Unexpected scenarios

Human judgment:

  • Conflict resolution
  • Unusual accommodations
  • Empathetic response
  • Creative problem-solving

This is why hybrid architecture with human backup is essential.

Voice AI Performance

Key Metrics

Metric Enterprise Target Hi Auto Performance
Completion rate 90%+ 93%+
Accuracy 95%+ 96%
Uptime 99.9%+ 99.9%+
Response time <1 sec <1 sec

Performance Evidence

Proven at scale:

  • ~1,000 live stores
  • 100M+ orders per year
  • Multiple major brands
  • Diverse environments

Voice AI Architecture Options

Fully Automated

How it works:

  • AI handles 100% of interactions
  • No human backup
  • Customer escalates if frustrated

Performance:

  • 60-70% completion typical
  • Many failed interactions
  • High guest frustration
  • Operational challenges

Hybrid (HITL)

How it works:

  • AI handles most interactions
  • Humans cover edge cases
  • Seamless transition
  • Quality guaranteed

Performance:

Hi Auto uses hybrid architecture for enterprise-grade reliability.

Evaluating Voice AI

Key Questions

Performance proof:

  • Completion rate at scale?
  • Accuracy metrics?
  • How many live stores?
  • Verifiable references?

Architecture:

  • What happens when AI fails?
  • Human backup available?
  • How seamless is handoff?
  • Uptime guarantees?

Integration:

  • POS connectivity?
  • Menu synchronization?
  • Order submission?
  • Data exchange?

Red Flags

  • Only pilot deployments
  • Vague performance claims
  • No hybrid architecture
  • No verifiable references

Green Flags

  • Hundreds/thousands of live stores
  • Specific, verified metrics
  • HITL backup
  • Referenceable customers at scale

Voice AI Benefits

Labor Impact

  • 3-8 hours saved per store per day
  • Staff reallocated to higher-value tasks
  • Reduced hiring pressure
  • Better employee experience

Revenue Impact

  • 100% upsell offer rate
  • 25-40% conversion vs. 5-20% human
  • 1.5%+ average ticket increase
  • Consistent execution

Operational Impact

  • Consistent performance
  • Peak hour reliability
  • Reduced error rates
  • Better guest experience

Data and Insights

  • Every conversation captured
  • Performance metrics available
  • Optimization opportunities identified
  • Continuous improvement enabled

The Future of Voice AI

Near-Term Evolution

  • Broader adoption
  • Improved accuracy
  • Better edge case handling
  • Enhanced personalization

Longer-Term Potential

  • Full conversation capability
  • Multi-language support
  • Integrated loyalty/personalization
  • Predictive capabilities

Common Misconceptions About Voice AI

Misconception: “Voice AI will replace drive-thru workers.”

Reality: Voice AI augments workers rather than replacing them. Staff are reallocated to food preparation, quality control, and guest service. The technology addresses staffing shortages, not eliminating jobs. Most operators use Voice AI to better utilize existing staff.

Misconception: “Voice AI is just IVR with better marketing.”

Reality: Modern Voice AI uses deep learning, neural networks, and advanced language models that far exceed IVR capabilities. The difference is like comparing GPS navigation to a paper map. Voice AI understands natural language and maintains conversation context.

Misconception: “If AI fails, customers just wait for help.”

Reality: Enterprise Voice AI includes human backup that activates within seconds when needed. Customers rarely notice the transition. The hybrid architecture ensures 93%+ of interactions complete successfully with seamless coverage for the rest.

Book your consultation